Panforte,
translated from Italian, is “strong bread.” It got its name for the strong
spices that are used in and, in fact, was originally called panpepato (peppered
bread) for its use of black pepper. However, it is not bread in our modern
sense, but a rich confection of nuts flavored with citrus peel and spices.
It shows up
in records as early as 1205, when it was used to pay a tax to the nuns and
monks of a monastery in Tuscany. Somewhat timely for this post, as that tax was
due on the seventh of February.
At that time,
Asian spices were brought to Europe via overland routes from India, and by sea to
Red Sea ports then to those in northern Egypt and the Levant. You can imagine
the cost this shipment incurred, and the value of a single dish that combined pepper
and citrus from southern India, cinnamon from the countries around the Bay of
Bengal, cloves and nutmeg from Indonesia, sugar from Southeast Asia, ginger
from southern China, coriander from southern Europe and southwest Asia, and
honey hard-won from country bee skeps. Over these vast distances the goods
passed through many hands with the European end of the trade dominated by the maritime
merchants of the fiercely competitive city-states of Venice, Amalfi, Pisa and
Genoa. No wonder panforte was used to pay taxes and tithes; how lucky were
those monks and nuns to be on the receiving end!
My first
taste of panforte was in Siena, Italy, in autumn of 1992 when I was there with
my friend Marie-Lise. We had come to Italy from Paris, where she lived, to
visit Florence, Siena, and Vernazza (Cinque Terre). The weather was brisk,
often rainy, and, on more than one occasion, we took shelter in a caffè from
the cold and damp to enjoy a steaming cup of hot chocolate and a thin slice of
panforte.
Although
there are all variety of fruit cakes, fruit breads, and such around the world,
this one is a traditional Tuscan dessert. With the exception of our friend
Laura’s plum puddings, panforte would be my favorite.
Because of
the nuts and citrus, it is a wintry dessert, giving rise to an association with
Christmas. Somehow, in the United States, panforte is available solely at Christmas.
What’s up with that, USA? I want to change this, as a slice of panforte is good
with a hot drink on any winter day or, indeed, on any day of the year…
excepting those days prior to or following dental work.
Markipedia
(who provided much of the historical background for this post) and I put this
recipe together from several we found online. Mark had a specific mixture of
spices he wanted (no New World ingredients, no chocolate!), and I wanted to use
only the traditional candied citrus peel (not adding the figs and apricots belonging
in other Italian confections).
Our friend
Barbara and I made our first panforte this Christmas, and both felt we hit the
nail on the head. Now that it has mellowed, she would add more pepper (she is
especially fond of panpepato); I like it as is but am not at all averse to more
pepper. Mark finds the spice blend perfect, with no one flavor dominating.
Shortly after
Christmas, Mark and I served it to friends from Italy, one of whom swears he
doesn’t eat sweets. I had cut the slices into cookie-sized bites and, after the
first three nibbles, he was ready for more. To me, having our Italian friends
approve, is the jewel in this spicy crown.
Now, if only
the Internal Revenue Service would take panforte instead of cash…
~ David
9 ounces
almonds
4 ounces
hazelnuts
11 ounces
dark brown sugar
4 ounces
light-flavored honey
5 ounces flour, plus extra
11 ounces
mixed candied citrus peel
1 teaspoon
ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon
ground cardamom
1/2 teaspoon
ground ginger
1/2 teaspoon
ground cloves
1/2 teaspoon
ground nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon
freshly ground black pepper
a few sheets
of wheat starch paper to line the cake pan
baking
parchment
powdered
sugar for dusting, optional
Preheat the
oven to 325°F. Place the
almonds and hazelnuts on a baking sheet then toast them in the oven for 10
minutes. Remove from the oven and set aside to cool.
Roughly dice
the candied citrus peel ¼-inch pieces. Place the diced peel into a large glass
bowl, add cooled nuts; set aside.
In a medium
bowl, mix all the spices and the flour. Stir well so that all the spices are
evenly dispersed through the flour; set aside.
Grease an
8-inch cake pan and line the bottom and sides with parchment. Cut one sheet of
wheat starch paper into an 8-inch circle and place on top of the parchment. Cut
1½-inch strips of wheat starch paper to line the sides.
Add the flour
and spice mixture to the fruit and nut mixture. Mix well, using a wooden spoon,
so that the fruit and nuts are evenly coated with the flour and spices.
Melt the
sugar into the honey in a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan over low heat. Add a
tablespoon of water to help the process. When the sugar is dissolved and the
contents start to bubble around the edges of the pan, remove from the heat and
add to the fruit, nut, and spice mixture. Quickly mix everything together. If
you mix too slowly, the batter will seize up and start to solidify.
Spread the
mixture into the cake pan. Press into the bottom and sides of the pan, using
the bottom of a lightly-oiled glass to even it out. Sprinkle with a generous
layer of flour. Pat down and compress a little more.
Place in oven
and bake for 35 minutes. Remove from the oven and, with a pastry brush, clean
the flour off the surface. Let the panforte cool for a few minutes, then
carefully remove from the pan.
Place the
cake on a wire rack and cool completely. Cover with foil and let it rest
overnight. Dust with powdered sugar, if you wish, then cut into thin wedges to
serve.
Serves 12.
Cindy
January 23, 2016 at 6:27 pmA slice of Panforte and a good cup of coffee. I almost smell it. That is going to be breakfast for next week. Thank you
Cocoa & Lavender
January 24, 2016 at 3:49 pmNow all you have to do, Cindy, is wait till next week! 🙂
Cathleen | My Culinary Mission
January 23, 2016 at 8:27 pmThis looks and sounds amazing, David! I've heard the name, but have not had panforte. I must make this..
Cathleen | My Culinary Mission
January 24, 2016 at 3:08 amOK, Googled wheat starch paper – came up empty handed. I should be able to make this without it, yes?
Cocoa & Lavender
January 24, 2016 at 3:49 pmWow – I have had my wheat paper since the late 1990s! I had no idea it had just about disappeared! Rice paper works, too. Here is a website that sells it in sheets: http://www.camilascake.com/en/productos/productos-comestibles/edible-wafer-paper-8-x-11-rectangle-kosher.html But, form looking now at 15-20 recipes this morning, most everybody uses parchment! Thanks for letting me know it was so hard to find, Cathleen!
Cathleen | My Culinary Mission
January 25, 2016 at 8:57 pmThank you, David! Parchment it will be for me! Have a wonderful week!
Cocoa & Lavender
January 25, 2016 at 9:11 pmLet me know how it works! I plan to make another this weekend, but still have a few sheets of edible starch paper left.
Sippity Sup
January 23, 2016 at 10:12 pmHmmm. April 15 is just around the corner. I think I'll have a talk with my accountant and get baking. GREG
Cocoa & Lavender
January 24, 2016 at 3:50 pmI am about to have a chat with mine, too, Greg!
Liz (Good Things)
January 23, 2016 at 10:44 pmOh David, I wish I could try a slice of this! Looks divine.
Cocoa & Lavender
January 24, 2016 at 3:50 pmThanks, Liz – we are thinking of making another soon, as it was so good.
Valentina
January 24, 2016 at 5:43 amThis recipe must contain the most gorgeous ingredients of all time. Wow! I love it!
Cocoa & Lavender
January 24, 2016 at 3:51 pmThere was a little pretty happening in the kitchen that day, Valentina!
John - heneedsfood
January 24, 2016 at 8:35 amAbsolutely divine – I love this stuff! A good friend brought some over to a small gathering at our place, she's Italian and made it herself. I had one small slice and fell in love. Great thing for us was she left an entire chunk of it for us to enjoy! I seriously need to make it someday.
Cocoa & Lavender
January 24, 2016 at 3:52 pmAs I said to Cathleen in my response to her – I have had the wheat wafer paper since the late 90s and have been too afraid to make this. Now that I know how easy it is, I think we will see more of them around here!
Cheri Savory Spoon
January 24, 2016 at 2:07 pmHi David, always learning something new while reading your posts. Will have to make this now I am intrigued, especially after you received the seal of approval from your Italian friends.
Cocoa & Lavender
January 24, 2016 at 3:52 pmCheri – that approval from my Venetian friends meant the world to me!
Paolo
January 25, 2016 at 10:27 pmThis is just amazing! I'm a big fan of Panforte, never thought I could make it at home… I will try 🙂 Thanks for spreading the word on this delicacy, BTW!
Cocoa & Lavender
January 26, 2016 at 12:47 amThanks, Paolo – I am really looking forward to making another this weekend. Glad it is one of your favorites!
Marcelle
January 26, 2016 at 1:20 pmDavid, this is just a simply awesome post 🙂 I love learning the history behind food and the colors in these photos are so pretty. Panforte is on my "must try soon" list! Bookmarked…
Cocoa & Lavender
January 26, 2016 at 1:33 pmThis is (not surprisingly) and addictive dessert. Cue "panforte number two" this weekend!
Provence WineZine
January 26, 2016 at 1:24 pmOnce again, you have persuaded me to make something I would not otherwise have made! This looks delicious and I wish I had some now!
Cocoa & Lavender
January 26, 2016 at 1:33 pmWhile I said this could be had year round, there is something about out that seems cozier in the winter with a cup of cocoa/tea/coffee!
Andrea_TheKitchenLioness
January 29, 2016 at 8:27 amDear David, Panforte di Siena is undoubtedly one of the best Italian dessert, ever! With a cup of good espresso, this is one of my favorite desserts on this planet earth and you did an outstanding job with your presentation!
Liebe Grüße von Bonn nach Tucson!
Andrea & Co.
Cocoa & Lavender
January 29, 2016 at 1:31 pmThanks, Andrea – this dessert is an absolute treat, and I can't wait to make another!
ChgoJohn
January 30, 2016 at 3:51 pmGreat post and recipe, David. I was served panforte when I visited my Aunt in San Marino back in '14. It was one of the baked goods she'd prepared for me. What a treat! I bet yours is every bit as good. The ingredient list will definitely result in a fine, tasty loaf. I do agree with your friend, Barbara., however. The more pepper the better. 🙂
Cocoa & Lavender
February 1, 2016 at 2:13 pmThanks, John – how luck were you to have it homemade growing up! More pepper is going in the next batch!
Christina | Christina's Cucina
February 1, 2016 at 7:03 amI've never tried panforte, although I've heard of it and knew what it was. So many different foods, so little time! 🙁
Cocoa & Lavender
February 1, 2016 at 2:15 pmChristina – I am surprised you haven't tried it before, even store-bought! You must!
Inger @ Art of Natural Living
February 1, 2016 at 1:06 pmI agree with you that it's time we stopped associating winter recipes only with Christmas (I'll be posting the red cabbage soon, that I'm still eating)! Alas my orange supply is almost gone, though I may be able to scrape together enough peels to candy for a mini-loaf…
Cocoa & Lavender
February 1, 2016 at 2:17 pmYou might still be able to get some organic oranges and make a new batch!